The Modern Era refers to the period in history that follows the Middle Ages, roughly beginning in the late 15th century and continuing to the present day. It is characterized by significant developments in science, technology, politics, and culture. The Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution are key events marking this era. During the Modern Era, societies shifted towards democracy, industrialization, and globalization. It also includes major historical moments like the World Wars and technological advances such as the internet. The Modern Era represents progress and rapid change compared to previous periods.