OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research organization founded in December 2015 by a group of prominent tech entrepreneurs and researchers, including Elon Musk, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, John Schulman, and Wojciech Zaremba. Initially established as a non-profit entity, its mission is to promote and develop friendly AI that benefits humanity as a whole, with a focus on ensuring the safe advancement of artificial general intelligence (AGI). The organization later adopted a hybrid structure, incorporating a for-profit arm known as OpenAI LP to secure funding while capping profits to align with its ethical goals. OpenAI is renowned for creating groundbreaking AI models, such as the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) series, which underpin technologies like ChatGPT, DALL-E for image generation, and tools for natural language processing. It emphasizes research in areas like machine learning, reinforcement learning, and AI safety, collaborating with institutions worldwide to mitigate risks associated with powerful AI systems. Through open-source initiatives and publications, OpenAI contributes to global AI discourse, though it has faced criticism over issues like data privacy and the rapid commercialization of its technologies.