Despite Tesla’s advertised EPA-rated range for Model Y vehicles, many owners report real-world driving distances significantly below expectations. Contributing factors include driving habits, terrain, climate conditions, and battery aging. Cold weather, in particular, reduces efficiency due to energy consumption for cabin heating and battery thermal management. Some users noted ranges up to 14% below advertised numbers, causing frustration and prompting discussions on social media and Tesla owner forums. Understanding practical range is important for planning long trips, managing charging stops, and setting realistic expectations. Prospective buyers should review multiple real-world experiences to better estimate vehicle performance. Tesla provides energy consumption tools and route planning features to help mitigate these issues, but awareness of environmental and driving factors remains essential. This topic generates interest because it directly affects daily usability and satisfaction for electric vehicle owners, making it a relevant issue for searches about Tesla reliability.