renewable energy growth is one of the biggest shifts in global infrastructure. solar and wind power are becoming cheaper and more reliable, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. countries are investing heavily in clean energy, and new technologies are making storage more efficient. while this shift creates jobs and reduces emissions, it also disrupts traditional industries like coal and oil. some regions resist change due to economic dependence on fossil fuels. however, the momentum is strong, and renewable energy is expected to dominate future energy markets. this transition will be crucial in fighting climate change effectively.